Indications
- Cefprozil is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections.
- It works by halting the growth of bacteria.
- This medication is effective only against bacterial infections and does not work for viral infections like the common cold or flu.
- Using antibiotics unnecessarily can render them ineffective for future infections.
Dosage and administration
- Take this medication orally as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily.
- You can take it with food if it causes stomach upset.
- Shake the bottle well before each dose.
- Use a special measuring device/spoon for accurate dosing; do not use a household spoon.
- Dosage is determined by your medical condition and response, with children’s dosage based on weight.
- Take the antibiotic at evenly spaced times for optimal effectiveness.
- To aid memory, take the medication at the same time(s) daily.
- Complete the full prescribed amount even if symptoms improve; stopping early may lead to infection recurrence.
- Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
Side effects
- Common side effects of this medication may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, or dizziness.
- Diaper rash may occur in young children.
- Notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly if any of these effects persist or worsen.
- The prescribed medication is deemed beneficial by your doctor, outweighing potential risks for most users.
- Report serious side effects to your doctor, such as persistent nausea/vomiting, unusual tiredness/weakness, yellowing of eyes/skin, severe abdominal pain, dark urine, signs of kidney problems, signs of new infection, easy bruising/bleeding, or mental/mood changes.
- This medication may rarely cause a severe intestinal condition (C. difficile) leading to symptoms like persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain/cramping, blood/mucus in stool. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.
- Avoid anti-diarrhea or opioid products if experiencing these symptoms, as they may worsen the condition.
- Prolonged or repeated use of this medication may result in oral thrush or a new yeast infection. Contact your doctor if you notice white patches in your mouth or changes in vaginal discharge.
- A severe allergic reaction to this drug is rare but requires immediate medical help if symptoms like rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing occur.
- This is not an exhaustive list of possible side effects; contact your doctor or pharmacist for unlisted effects.
Precautions
- Inform your doctor or pharmacist about any allergies to cefprozil, penicillin, cephalosporin antibiotics, or other substances. Inactive ingredients may also trigger allergic reactions.
- Share your medical history with your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you have kidney disease or intestinal disease (colitis).
- If the medicine contains aspartame, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or any condition requiring restricted aspartame intake.
- Cefprozil may cause dizziness; avoid driving, using machinery, or activities requiring alertness. Limit alcohol consumption, and discuss marijuana use with your doctor.
- Notify your healthcare professional about cefprozil use before receiving live bacterial vaccines (e.g., typhoid vaccine).
- Older adults may be more sensitive to the drug’s side effects.
- Children, especially regarding rash, may be more sensitive to the drug’s side effects.
- Use this medication during pregnancy only if clearly needed; discuss risks and benefits with your doctor.
- Consult your doctor before breastfeeding, as the medication passes into breast milk.